What are the symptoms of halitosis?
The main symptom of halitosis is a bad odor from the mouth that is considered beyond a socially acceptable level. The odor can be worse in the morning or after smoking, drinking coffee, or eating certain foods such as garlic.
How is halitosis diagnosed?
Dentists often diagnose halitosis. The diagnosis is based on the person’s history and mouth odor during the dental exam. The entire mouth is checked to see if a cause can be found, such as an infection If the dentist can’t find the cause, he or she will refer you to an appropriate specialist, such as a doctor.
What is the treatment for halitosis?
Treatment depends mainly on the cause of the condition. Causes and possible treatments include:
1. Poor oral health care
Possible treatment
If the bad breath is due to improper oral healthcare, in most cases your dentist will treat the cause of the problem by carrying out necessary oral prophylactic treatments and educating you on proper oral hygeine. The patient will be closely monitored till the problem resolves and will be routinely followed up.
2. Gum disease
Possible treatment
If the cause is an underlying gum disease, the condition may be treated by your dentist. Or you may be referred to an oral specialist–in most cases, a periodontist. A periodontal cleaning often helps to remove the bacteria and tartar or plaque that has built up and is causing inflammation at the gumline.
3. Extensive plaque buildup
Possible treatment
Your dentist or periodontist may recommend an antimicrobial mouth rinse. Also, you may be told to brush your tongue gently each time you brush your teeth to help remove odor-causing bacteria.
4. Health Condition
Possible treatment
Diagnosis and treatment of an existing health condition may get rid of the bad breath.
How can I prevent halitosis?
Halitosis can be prevented or decreased if you:
• Brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day.
• Brush your tongue, cheeks, and the roof of your mouth. Most bad breath bacteria live on the tongue. , So brushing or scraping the tongue can make a big difference in your breath.
• If you have dentures, take them out at night and clean them completely before putting them back in your mouth. Talk with your dentist before using deodorizing sprays or tablets. Some only mask the odor for a short time.
• If you smoke, quit. You will have better-smelling breath, and a healthier body overall.
• Keep your saliva flowing by eating healthy foods that make you chew. Carrots and apples require a lot of saliva. You can also chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candies. If you still don’t have enough saliva to keep your mouth moist, your dentist may suggest artificial saliva.
• Visit your dentist on a regular basis. Regular check-ups can find problems such as gum disease, infections, and dry mouth. If you have bad breath and the dentist can’t find a cause, you may be referred to your primary healthcare provider for more follow-up.
